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1 enflammer
enflammer [ɑ̃flαme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ bois] to set fire tob. [+ foule] to inflame ; [+ imagination] to firec. [+ plaie] to inflame2. reflexive verba. ( = prendre feu) to catch fire* * *ɑ̃flame
1.
1) ( mettre le feu à) to set fire to2) ( exciter) to inflame [opinion, esprit, cœur]; to fire [imagination]; to fuel [colère]
2.
s'enflammer verbe pronominal1) ( prendre feu) [maison, papier] to go up in flames; [essence, bois] to catch fire2) ( s'exciter) [regard] to blaze; [imagination] to be fired (de with; à la vue de by); [pays, peuple] to explode* * *ɑ̃flɒme vt1) (par le feu) to set fire to2) MÉDECINE to inflame* * *enflammer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre le feu à) to set fire to [objet, matériau];2 ( exciter) to inflame [opinion publique, esprit, cœur]; to fire [imagination]; to fuel [colère]; ( faire rougir) la fièvre enflammait ses joues her cheeks were burning with fever; liter le soleil couchant enflammait le ciel the sunset set the sky ablaze.B s'enflammer vpr1 ( prendre feu) [maison, voiture, papier] to go up in flames; [essence, bois] to catch fire; cela s'enflamme très facilement it catches fire very quickly;2 ( s'exciter) [regard] to blaze; [esprit, imagination, cœur] to be fired (de with; à la vue de by); [pays, peuple] to explode; s'enflammer pour qn to become passionate about sb; s'enflammer pour qch to get carried away by sth; M. Martin s'enflamme, expliquant que… Mr Martin gets carried away, explaining that…[ɑ̃flame] verbe transitif1. [mettre le feu à - bois] to light, to kindle, to ignite ; [ - branchages] to ignite ; [ - allumette] to light, to strike ; [ - papier] to ignite, to set on fire, to set alight2. (littéraire) [rougir] to flushla fièvre enflammait ses joues his cheeks were burning ou flushed with fever————————s'enflammer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [prendre feu - forêt] to go up in flames, to catch fire, to ignite ; [ - bois] to burst into flame, to light2. (littéraire) [rougir - visage, ciel] to flush3. [s'intensifier - passion] to flare up4. [s'enthousiasmer] to be fired with enthusiasm -
2 envenimer
envenimer [ɑ̃v(ə)nime]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ querelle, situation] to inflame2. reflexive verb* * *ɑ̃vnime
1.
verbe transitif ( aviver) to inflame [débat]; to fan the flames of [colère]; to aggravate [situation]
2.
s'envenimer verbe pronominal [dispute] to worsen; [situation] to turn ugly* * *ɑ̃v(ə)nime vt* * *envenimer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( aviver) to inflame [débat, dispute]; to fan the flames of [colère]; to aggravate [situation]; il n'a fait qu'envenimer les choses he only made matters worse;2 ( infecter) envenimer une plaie to make a wound go septic.B s'envenimer vpr1 fig [dispute] to worsen; [situation] to turn ugly;2 [plaie] to go septic.[ɑ̃vnime] verbe transitiftu n'as fait qu'envenimer les choses you've only made things ou matters worse————————s'envenimer verbe pronominal intransitif -
3 passionner
passionner [pasjɔne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ personne] [mystère, sujet] to fascinate ; [livre, match] to grip ; [sport, science] to be a passion with2. reflexive verb• se passionner pour [+ sport, science] to have a passion for ; [+ métier, sujet] to be deeply interested in* * *pasjɔne
1.
1) ( intéresser) to fascinate2) ( rendre passionné) to inflame [débat]
2.
se passionner verbe pronominal to have a passion ( pour for)* * *pasjɔne vt1) [personne] [sujet, période, auteur]Son travail le passionne. — He's passionate about his work.
2) [débat, discussion] to inflame* * *passionner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( intéresser) to fascinate; le débat m'a passionné the debate fascinated me; la botanique/littérature le passionne he has a passion for botany/literature;2 ( rendre passionné) to inflame [débat].B se passionner vpr ( subitement) to develop a passionate interest (pour in); ( habituellement) to have a passion (pour for).[pasjɔne] verbe transitif1. [intéresser - suj: récit] to fascinate, to enthral, to grip ; [ - suj: discussion, idée] to fascinate, to gripla politique la passionne politics is her passion, she has a passion for politics2. [animer - débat]elle ne sait pas parler politique sans passionner le débat every time she talks about politics it ends in a big argument————————se passionner pour verbe pronominal plus préposition[idée] to feel passionately about[activité] to have a passion for -
4 exciter
exciter [εksite]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = provoquer) [+ intérêt, désir] to arouse ; [+ curiosité] to excite ; [+ imagination] to stimulateb. ( = aviver) [+ colère] to intensifyc. ( = rendre nerveux) exciter un animal/un enfant to get an animal/a child excited• le café, ça m'excite trop coffee makes me too nervouse. ( = irriter) [situation, réunion] (inf) to get worked upf. ( = encourager) to spur ong. [+ nerf, muscle] to excite2. reflexive verba. ( = s'enthousiasmer) (inf) to get excited (sur, à propos de about, over ) ; ( = devenir nerveux) to get worked up (inf)• t'excite pas ! ( = ne te fâche pas) calm down!* * *ɛksite
1.
1) ( attiser) to stir up [colère]; to kindle [désir]2) ( enthousiasmer) to thrill3) ( émoustiller) to arouse [personne]4) ( énerver) [personne] to tease [animal]; to get [somebody] excited [enfant]; [café] to make [somebody] nervy [personne]; [alcool] to excite [personne]5) ( stimuler) to stimulate [palais]; to excite [nerf, tissu]
2.
s'exciter verbe pronominal ( s'enthousiasmer) to get excited* * *ɛksite vt1) (= énerver)2) [café] to stimulate3) (sexuellement) to arouse4) (= inciter)exciter qn à qch [révolte] — to incite sb to sth
5) [passion, sentiment, envie] to arouse* * *exciter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( attiser) to stir up [colère, haine]; to kindle [convoitise, désir]; to inflame [passions, imagination]; to whet [appétit];2 ( enthousiasmer) to thrill [personne]; le jazz/la physique ne m'excite pas jazz/physics doesn't do a lot for me;4 ( énerver) [personne] to tease [animal]; to get [sb] excited [enfant]; to provoke [adulte]; [café] to make [sb] nervy [personne]; [alcool] to excite [personne]; exciter qn contre to set sb against;B s'exciter vpr2 ( s'énerver) to get worked up (contre qch about sth); to get angry (contre qn with sb).[ɛksite] verbe transitif3. [pousser]exciter à: exciter quelqu'un à la révolte to urge somebody to rebel, to incite somebody to rebellion4. [attiser - admiration, envie] to provoke ; [ - curiosité, intérêt, soupçons] to arouse, to stir up (separable) ; [ - amour, jalousie] to arouse, to inflame, to kindle5. [intensifier - appétit] to whet ; [ - rage] to whip up (separable) ; [ - désir] to increase, to sharpen ; [ - douleur] to intensifycette perspective ne m'excite pas vraiment! I can't say I'm thrilled ou wild about the idea!10. ÉLECTRICITÉ to excite————————s'exciter verbe pronominal intransitif1. (familier) [se mettre en colère] to get worked up2. (familier) [s'acharner]3. [s'exalter] to get carried away ou excited ou overexcited -
5 fanatiser
fanatizeverbe transitif to fanaticize, to inflame* * *fanatize vt* * *fanatiser verb table: aimer vtr to fanaticize, to inflame [peuple, masses]; les militants fanatisés criaient des slogans vengeurs the fanatical militants shouted vengeful slogans.[fanatize] verbe transitif -
6 souffler
souffler [sufle]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. [vent, personne] to blowb. ( = respirer avec peine) to puff and blowc. ( = se reposer) to get one's breath back• laisser souffler qn/un cheval to let sb/a horse get his breath back2. transitive verba. [+ bougie] to blow outb. ( = envoyer) souffler de la fumée au nez de qn to blow smoke in sb's faced. [bombe, explosion] to destroy• on ne souffle pas ! (en classe, dans un jeu) no whispering!* * *sufle
1.
1) ( éteindre) to blow out [bougie, lampe]2) ( envoyer) to blow [air, odeur, poussière]3) ( chuchoter) to whisper [mots, texte] ( à quelqu'un to somebody; que that)souffler la réplique à un acteur — to prompt an actor, to give an actor a prompt
4) ( suggérer) to suggest [idée, nom] (à to)on lui a soufflé la réponse — he/she was prompted
5) Industrie to blow [verre, bouteille]; to blast [métal]6) ( détruire) [explosion, bombe] to blow out [vitre]; to blow up [construction]8) (colloq) ( stupéfier) to flabbergast
2.
verbe intransitif1) Météorologie [vent] to blow2) ( se propager) [vent de révolte, liberté] to blow3) ( reprendre sa respiration) to get one's breath back; [cheval] to get its wind back; fig [personne, économie] to take a breather (colloq)4) ( respirer difficilement) to puff5) ( produire un souffle) [personne, animal] to blowsouffler sur le feu — lit to blow on the fire; fig to inflame the situation
6) ( donner la réponse) to tell somebody the answer••souffler comme un bœuf or un phoque or une locomotive — to puff and pant
* * *sufle1. vi1) [vent] to blowLe vent soufflait fort. — There was a strong wind., The wind was blowing hard.
Le vent soufflait en rafales. — The wind was blowing in gusts., It was gusty.
2) (pour éteindre une flamme, enlever de la poussière) to blow3) (= haleter) to puff and pant4) figElle n'avait pas le temps de souffler. — She didn't have time to catch her breath.
J'ai besoin de souffler, je prends des vacances. — I need to have a break, I'm taking a holiday.
2. vt1) [feu, bougie] to blow out2) [poussière, feuilles mortes] to blow away3) [explosion] to blast, to destroy4) (= dire)5) * (= voler)souffler qch à qn — to pinch * sth from sb
6) TECHNIQUE, [verre] to blow* * *souffler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( éteindre) to blow out [bougie, lampe];2 ( envoyer) to blow [air, odeur, poussière]; le ventilateur souffle de l'air froid the fan is blowing cold air; souffler de la fumée au visage/dans les yeux de qn to blow smoke in sb's face/eyes; ne me souffle pas ton haleine au visage don't breathe all over me;3 ( chuchoter) to whisper [mots, texte] (à qn to sb; que that); souffler qch à l'oreille de qn to whisper sth into sb's ear; je t'aime, souffla-t-il I love you, he whispered; souffler la réplique à un acteur Théât to prompt an actor, to give an actor a prompt;4 ( suggérer) to suggest [idée, nom] (à to); elle m'a soufflé l'idée she suggested the idea to me; on lui a soufflé la réponse sb told him/her the answer;8 ○( prendre) to pinch○ [travail, propriété] (à from); to whip away○ [contrat] (à from); mon meilleur ami m'a soufflé mon poste et ma femme my best friend pinched my job and my wife;9 ○( stupéfier) to flabbergast; j'ai été soufflé d'apprendre la nouvelle I was flabbergasted to hear the news.B vi1 Météo [vent] to blow; souffler en or par rafales to blow in gusts; le vent souffle fort there's a strong wind; ça souffle it's windy; le vent souffle en tempête there's a gale-force wind;2 ( se propager) [vent de révolte, liberté] to blow; le vent de la liberté souffle dans le pays/sur tout le continent the wind of freedom is sweeping through the country/through the continent; un vent de folie souffle sur le stade frenzy is sweeping through the stadium;3 ( reprendre sa respiration) to get one's breath back; [cheval] to get its wind back; fig [personne, économie] to take a breather○; laisse-moi souffler! let me get my breath back!; ( pour rembourser) give me a breather!; le pays peut enfin souffler the country can relax at last;4 ( respirer difficilement) to puff; suant et soufflant huffing and puffing;5 ( produire un souffle) [personne, animal] to blow; souffler doucement to blow gently; souffler dans une trompette to blow a trumpet; souffler sur son thé to blow on one's tea; souffler sur une bougie to blow out a candle; souffle fort! ( pour te moucher) have a good blow!; souffler sur le feu lit to blow on the fire; fig to inflame the situation; il suffirait de lui souffler dessus pour qu'elle tombe one puff of wind would blow her over;6 ( donner la réponse) to tell sb the answer; on ne souffle pas! no prompting!souffler le chaud et le froid to blow hot and cold; souffler comme un bœuf or un phoque or une locomotive to puff and pant.[sufle] verbe intransitif1. [expirer - personne] to breathe outsoufflez dans le ballon [Alcootest] blow into the bagsouffler dans un cor/trombone to blow (into) a horn/trombone2. MÉTÉOROLOGIE [vent] to blowle vent soufflait en rafales ou bourrasques there were gusts of wind, the wind was gustingquand le vent souffle de l'ouest when the wind blows ou comes from the westsouffler comme un bœuf ou un cachalot ou une forge ou une locomotive ou un phoque (familier) to wheeze like a pair of old bagpipes4. [retrouver sa respiration - personne] to get one's breath back ; [ - cheval] to get its breath backlaisser souffler son cheval to blow ou to wind one's horse5. [se reposer] to have a breakau bureau, on n'a pas le temps de souffler! it's all go at the office!————————[sufle] verbe transitif1. [bougie] to blow out (separable)2. [exhaler]3. [murmurer - mot, réponse] to whisperon ne souffle pas! no whispering!, don't whisper (the answer)!5. (familier) [époustoufler - suj: événement, personne] to take aback, to stagger, to knock out (separable)6. (familier) [dérober] -
7 irriter
irriter [iʀite]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *iʀite
1.
1) ( agacer) to irritate, to annoy2) Médecine to irritate
2.
s'irriter verbe pronominal1) ( s'énerver) to get annoyed (de about, over), to get angry (de about, over)2) Médecine to become irritated, to become inflamed* * *iʀite vt1) (= agacer) to irritate, to annoy2) MÉDECINE (= enflammer) to irritate* * *irriter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( agacer) to irritate, to annoy; il avait l'air très irrité he seemed very annoyed; il est irrité par leurs jérémiades continuelles he is irritated by their continual moaning;2 Méd to irritate; le frottement m'a irrité la peau the friction irritated my skin.B s'irriter vpr1 ( s'énerver) to get annoyed (de about, over), to get angry (de about, over);2 Méd [organe] to become irritated, to become inflamed.[irite] verbe transitif————————s'irriter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'énerver] to get annoyed ou irritateds'irriter contre quelqu'un to get annoyed with ou at somebody -
8 surexciter
syʀɛksiteverbe transitif to overexcite [enfants]* * *syʀɛksite vt[personne] to overexcite* * *surexciter verb table: aimer vtr to overexcite [enfants]; l'approche de Noël surexcite les enfants children get overexcited as Christmas approaches; foule surexcitée highly excited crowd.[syrɛksite] verbe transitif1. [personne] to overexcitesurexciter l'imagination de quelqu'un to overexcite ou to overstimulate somebody's imagination -
9 enflammer
fire, inflame
См. также в других словарях:
Inflame — In*flame , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inflamed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Inflaming}.] [OE. enflamen, OF. enflamer, F. enflammer, L. inflammare, inflammatum; pref. in in + flammare to flame, fr. flamma flame. See {Flame}.] 1. To set on fire; to kindle; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inflame — I verb aggravate, agitate, anger, arouse, convulse, deflagrate, discompose, electrify, embitter, energize, enliven, enrage, envenom, exacerbate, exasperate, excite, foment, galvanize, goad, harass, ignite, impassion, incense, incite, infuriate,… … Law dictionary
Inflame — In*flame , v. i. To grow morbidly hot, congested, or painful; to become angry or incensed. Wiseman. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inflame with wrath — index incense Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
inflame — (v.) mid 14c., to set on fire with passion, from L. inflammare to set on fire, kindle, figuratively to rouse, excite, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + flammare to flame, from flamma flame (see FLAME (Cf. flame)). Literal sense of … Etymology dictionary
inflame — [v] anger, aggravate agitate, annoy, arouse, burn, disturb, embitter, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate, excite, fan, fire, fire up, foment, gall, get*, grate, heat, heat up, ignite, impassion, incense, increase, infuriate, intensify, intoxicate,… … New thesaurus
inflame — ► VERB 1) intensify or aggravate. 2) provoke (someone) to strong feelings. 3) cause inflammation in … English terms dictionary
inflame — [in flame′] vt. inflamed, inflaming [ME enflamen < OFr enflammer < L inflammare: see IN 1 & FLAME] 1. to set on fire 2. to arouse passion, desire, or violence in; excite intensely, as with anger 3. to increase the intensity of (passion,… … English World dictionary
inflame — UK [ɪnˈfleɪm] / US verb [transitive] Word forms inflame : present tense I/you/we/they inflame he/she/it inflames present participle inflaming past tense inflamed past participle inflamed 1) to make a situation worse by making people more angry or … English dictionary
inflame — also enflame verb (inflamed; also enflamed; inflaming; also enflaming) Etymology: Middle English enflamen, from Anglo French enflamer, from Latin inflammare, from in + flamma flame Date: 14th century transitive verb 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
inflame — verb a) To set on fire; to kindle; to cause to burn, flame, or glow. b) To kindle or intensify, as passion or appetite; to excite to an excessive or unnatural action or heat; as, to inflame desire … Wiktionary